Simplified Overview of the Minnesota Permit to Carry Process
- Jordan Billings
- Nov 28
- 6 min read
Updated: 5 days ago
If you’ve been thinking about carrying a firearm for personal protection or just want to understand the mess of Minnesota’s laws, you’ve found the right place. Getting your permit to carry in might seem like a bit of a daunting task - or a completely mundane one depending on if you look at it as something to have but never use, but either way it’s actually pretty straightforward once you know the steps.
Understanding the Basics of Minnesota’s Permit to Carry
It’s important to understand what the permit actually is; in Minnesota, this little card allows you to carry a firearm legally in public. It’s not just a piece of paper; it’s a legal ticket to responsible gun ownership and personal safety when outside your home.
Here’s what you need to know upfront:
Eligibility: Must be at least 18 years of age (even though an 18 year old still cannot purchase a handgun from an FFL.)
Residency: You do not need to be a resident in the state of Minnesota to apply for the permit, however a handful of other states will not recognize non-resident permits.
Training: Completion of a permit course that has been accepted by the MN BCA (Bureau of Criminal Apprehension) is also required.
Be careful about "renewal classes" that are much shorter than your average class - EVERY class has to be taught as it was registered with the BCA. Cutting content means that it probably does not follow the required guidelines.
Background Check: A background check is mandatory through the county sheriff.
The state takes this seriously, and so should you. The goal is to ensure that anyone carrying a firearm is knowledgeable, responsible, and aware of the laws.
As of 2024, there were over 400,000 like-minded individuals that have successfully received their permit and can currently carry. The expectation is a two-way street however; they give you the card that says you can carry after taking a class, meaning they will hold you to a level of standard expected for that responsibility.
You should always look at furthering your education and your ability, and Victory Arms can help you with that!
Minnesota Concealed Carry Guide: Step-by-Step Process
Step 1: Complete a Permit to Carry Presentation Course
The course typically covers essential topics like safe handling, storage, and legal responsibilities. Many instructors offer both in-person and online options, but make sure the course is approved by the state. A list of entities that are certified by the BCA can be found here along with the course specifics required by Minnesota law.
When choosing a class make sure to do a bit of research on the instructor and their background. Make sure what courses they typically teach will fall in line with what you are looking to get out of the experience; there are many instructors, but not all of them have a background or skillsets compatible with what they are teaching.
Step 2: Gather Your Documents
You’ll need:
A valid Minnesota driver’s license or ID.
Proof of completion (typically a signed and dated certificate) from the permit course.
Any other documents your application process requires - have it all sorted out prior to starting with your application so you don't forget to fill something out or misplace any of your documents.
Depending on if you are applying for more than MNs permit, some such as the Florida Permit to Carry, require additional items like fingerprint cards (you can typically request from your local Sheriff) and passport-style photos.
Step 3: Submit Your Application
Applications are submitted to your local sheriff’s office as a MN resident, or any county Sheriff if you are applying as someone from say Wisconsin or South Dakota.
*You are required to do this in person.
Be prepared to pay the application fee, which varies depending on your specific county - but on average will cost ~75$ and no more than 100$ for a first-time application per MN Statute.
Step 4: Background Check
The sheriff’s office will conduct a background check. The last page you have to worry about is the consent form (which you DO NOT sign/date until at the Sheriffs office.)
As stated above; you may also need to provide extra items such as fingerprint cards - depending on if you have a supplemental state applications you want to send for (such as Florida.)
This step ensures you have no problematic history or other issues that may disqualify you from allowing them to issue the permit.
Step 5: Wait for Approval
The sheriff has 30 days to approve or deny your application. If approved, you’ll receive your permit by mail. If for some reason you are denied, an appeal can be made with supporting evidence within 20 days of their decision.
Tips for a Smooth Application Process
Getting your permit doesn’t have to be stressful and isn't as complicated as it may seem if you have never filled the application out before. Here are a few tips to make the process easier:
Double-check your paperwork: Incorrect documents can delay your application process. Name needs to match license, which needs to match your certificate, etc.
A simple Mike instead of Michael instance might have them ask you to correct it, fill out a new application or worse yet have you hung up in the application process if they don't catch it when you turn it in.
Choose a reputable training provider: Victory Arms, LLC is known for quality firearm education in Minnesota - and I go over what expectations are for the application packet.
Be patient but proactive: Typical turnaround time is about two weeks. Just because you haven't seen it yet doesn't mean you have been denied - they have to issue you a letter formally stating why they can't give it to you. Take this time to do some research beyond what was taught in the class and think about how to best practice a lot of the material provided.
Why Choose Victory Arms LLC for Firearm Education?
While the Permit to Carry course is very information-heavy (and isn't considered a "shooting course") should you choose to engage with further education I work with you to tailor your learning to your needs and expectations.
Here’s a little insider secret: not all firearm training is created equal.
Traditional methods often focus on rote memorization and repetitive drills to try and brute force motor skills, but brain-based learning taps into how your brain naturally learns and retains information.
Victory Arms offers education that emphasize this approach; making it easier to absorb critical information and recall it under pressure, as well as changing how your brain builds up neural pathways when practicing with your preferred carry handgun.
This method is especially helpful for those new to firearms or anyone wanting a better way to develop their skillsets.
Benefits include:
Better retention of both declarative and performative functions.
Improved decision-making skills.
More confidence in handling firearms.
If you want to try something different and more effective, Victory Arms has a solution.
What Happens After You Get Your Permit?
Congratulations! You’re now legally allowed to carry a concealed firearm in Minnesota. But the journey doesn’t end here. Responsible gun ownership is an ongoing commitment.
Here’s what to keep in mind:
Stay updated on laws: Minnesota’s firearm laws can evolve - case law dictates how self defense encounters are assessed and judged. This means something that was functionally true a year ago might now have precedent to be looked at in a different way depending on another case that was ruled on.
Practice regularly: Skillsets and safety both improve with continued practice.
Respect private property rules: Some places prohibit firearms, even with a permit. We talk about both the Federal "Don't do it" and private "We would like it if you didn't" regulations and the consequences of both in class - be aware of how those places can affect your day-to-day.
Renew your permit on time: Permits last five years, it's always a good idea to get the class done a couple months prior to expiration - that window they give you before you have to pay the full fee again comes up a lot faster than you think.
Remember, carrying a firearm in public is a serious responsibility: It’s about protecting yourself and others, not just having a tool you may or may not need to rely on.
If you’re ready to take the next step, check out Victory Arms, LLC for expert guidance on obtaining your permit to carry and beyond.
Getting your permit to carry in Minnesota doesn’t have to be complicated or intimidating. With the right information, training, and mindset, you can navigate the process smoothly and confidently.
Stay safe, stay informed, and carry responsibly!
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